Although the GMAT is primarily a test of your verbal and math skills, the math section can be especially daunting. In addition to being tested on standard math topics like arithmetic and geometry, you'll also encounter some more unusual concepts.  Don't worry though - this guide will cover everything you need to know for the GMAT math section. By the time you're done reading, you'll be able to confidently tackle any math problem the GMAT throws your way.

Arithmetic

Mastering arithmetic skills is essential to success in the GMAT, as well as in everyday life. Being able to properly add, subtract, multiply and divide can allow us to effectively problem solve. Understanding how to calculate percentages, ratios and fractions, as well as understanding numerical properties is also incredibly useful. Arithmetic aids in the development of critical thinking skills which can be valuable in a wide range of disciplines. Learning these basic principles empowers us with the capability to estimate numbers quickly and accurately using math strategies. 

Algebra

Algebra is one of the most fundamental aspects of mathematics. Allowing us to generalize and quantify difficult problems, algebra provides a powerful set of tools which can be used to analyze real life situations within mathematics. By understanding the principles behind algebra, we are better equipped with the tools that enable us to systematically solve complex equations and understand numbers in new ways. Within the GMAT, it is necessary that you show you have the ability to study and solve situations involving equations and simultaneous equations. You will also have to show a deep understanding of mathematical functions. 

Geometry

Geometry is an important branch of mathematics that focuses on studying the size, shape, and properties of different figures. Through geometry, one can explore characteristics such as area and volume by using basic definitions like those found in Euclidean geometry. In the GMAT, you are expected to know basic definitions and properties of Euclidean geometry; such as triangle properties, Pythagoras' theorem, calculation of area and perimeter of different shapes and circle properties. 

Data Sufficiency

Data sufficiency is a critical concept in both business decision-making and quantitative analysis. It requires knowledge of the relevant data at hand in order to make an informed decision. The ability to identify sufficient data is the key to gathering reliable information that can be used to make educated decisions. Analyzing whether the data gathered is sufficient or not depends on two factors, quantity and quality. In Data Sufficiency problems you are expected to analyze two different statements and decide whether the information is enough to answer the problem given. 

The GMAT is a standardized test that assesses certain skills needed for success in graduate business programs. These skills include arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data sufficiency. If you’re planning on applying to business school, it’s important to start preparing for the GMAT as early as possible. Merchant GMAT & Admissions can help you get started with your GMAT prep today. With our expert guidance and personalized approach, we will help you score high on the GMAT and get into the graduate business program of your choice.